Compression stockings are an important phase in the complex therapy of varicose veins. However, it is naive to believe that the effect will appear immediately after purchasing the product. It is very important to understand how to wear compression stockings for varicose veins to maximize the result. In this case, the patient should be helped by a doctor or manager in a specialized salon.
Effect on varicose veins
Weight loss items can boast of a high degree of elasticity, which is a property used in the fight against varicose veins. However, the proper effect of ordinary socks or stockings is not noticed, because they are not created for medical purposes.
Varicose veins - dilation and deformation of blood vessels, which leads to blood stagnation and further formation of clots and blood clots. Socks against varicose veins have a strong effect on the lower extremities, providing pressure of varying intensity, due to which the veins on the legs narrow.
Size is determined by measuring the circumference of the legs at certain points and lengths (foot, ankle, lower leg, knee and upper leg) so that the compression disappearance graph is uniform.
Artificial treatment of pathology allows you to establish impaired blood circulation through blood vessels, gradually restoring internal pressure. It is important that the unique structure of the jersey does not interfere with the flow of air, and thus does not create problems for the skin.
The product does not eliminate the basic causes of the disease, but it helps keep the blood vessels in good condition and is used to prevent varicose veins. The advantages and disadvantages of the product are explained at the examination by a phlebologist.
Classification of socks and rules for their selection
According to the variety of species, compression socks are divided into:
- classical;
- on silicone rubber;
- on a medical belt with velcro strap;
- with open finger.
Also, compression socks vary in size, measurements are made in a specialized center before buying the product:
- Thigh circumference at the level of 25-30 cm above the knee.
- The circumference of the lower leg of the widest part of the gastrocnemius muscle.
- The circumference of the ankle joint is just above the bone in the thinnest place.
Size classification:
> zxtable border = "1" cellpadding = "0" >About the use of thread in the composition:
- nylon;
- cotton;
- of elastane;
- of microfibers.
According to the degree of compression:
- First class 18–21 mm Hg. Art. Socks can be worn as a preventative measure for patients at risk of developing varicose veins. For example: pregnant women, workers "on their feet", at the first slightest symptoms of pathology.
- Class II 23-32 mmHgArt. The most popular variety used to treat varicose veins and thrombophlebitis in humans.
- Third class 32-46 mm Hg. Art. It is prescribed for use in advanced or complicated vascular disorders.
- Fourth class 49 mm Hg. Art. It is used very rarely, it is indicated for violating the outflow of lymph fluid.
The classification is given for inspection, because only a doctor or a specially trained manager in an orthopedic center can choose the right compression stockings for varicose veins.
Rules of wearing socks
How to wear compression socks properly:
- You should only wear the product in the morning after waking up.
- To avoid congestion on the bedding, you should monitor the length and sharpness of the nails.
- You don’t have to squat often in socks to keep the knee area from stretching.
- Socks should be worn with thin socks to protect against damage and rubbing of the fabric on the heel.
- To maintain the desired compression and healing properties, socks must be washed every day.
- How long you will wear compression stockings will be determined by your doctor. The fact is that the time of socks depends on the degree of vascular damage.
Properly selected underwear with proper use will last up to six months to its owner.
Dress code
Wearing compression underwear is much harder than choosing:
- It is necessary to put your hand in the sock and grab the heel.
- Without releasing, turn the product upside down to the heel, leaving a small "pocket".
- Put your foot down and pull the sock over your entire foot with both hands.
- Gradually stretch the inverted part to the middle of the ankle.
- Gradually tighten the sock, pulling it with your thumbs.
- We fix the silicone tape on the thigh.
- Pull your toe to release your thumb from tension.
Many patients buy a special device for placing compression products - butlers. A sock is attached to it, and after that the leg is already stretched. In case of difficulties, compression jersey gloves, which you can buy in an orthopedic salon, will help you.
One of the main tasks of compression stockings is to establish the proper functioning of the venous system.
Sock care rules
Five golden rules:
- Wash the products every day to restore the degree of compression.
- Machine washing is prohibited - only by hand!
- Only baby soap is used, chemical components of the powder can damage the structure of the thread.
- Drying on the street, in the dryer and in the machine is prohibited. The product should be spread on a dry towel on the table.
- For those who wear socks 24 hours a day, experts advise washing them on themselves. Foam with soap, rinse well with water and towel dry.
Sock manufacturers and patient reviews
What are the best compression stockings for varicose veins:
- German manufacturer. The high price is justified by the excellent quality of the product. Many different styles, long-lasting compression retention, load-bearing capacity are the advantages of the product.
- Italian manufacturer. The main advantage is reasonable price and excellent quality. You can choose a product "according to your wallet" without damaging its healing properties.
- Compression underwear from Italy. In the price segment, this one is unrivaled, socks can be chosen based on personal preferences and medical indications. However, there is a significant drawback - the quality of compression lasts no more than a month.
- Swiss manufacturer. A brand with fairly high prices, but also excellent quality. Wear resistance and preservation of compression properties is possible throughout the year.
- Spanish brand. According to customer reviews, the effect of compression is manifested to a greater extent than others in other brands.
Reviews about each brand are mostly positive. The only big drawback is the price of socks. Patients notice good air circulation in each product because they have to wear compression stockings for a long time.
Many customers praise and thank the employees of orthopedic salons, because choosing the right compression stockings is the most important step in the treatment of varicose veins.
Some customers complain that silicone rubber starts to slip down or twist in the summer. In this case, the problem is not in the product itself, but in the wrong size. When buying, it is very important to take into account all the measures that are taken in order to predict such incidents in advance.
Where to buy and what are the prices?
You can buy the product in specialized stores of well-known brands, on the official website of the manufacturer or in orthopedic salons in the city. Buying goods "out of hand" is not recommended.
The price of the product is quite high, which is explained by the composition of the knitwear and the process of its production. Check the manufacturer's certificates before making a purchase to make sure the product is of good quality.